send的过去式（set的过去式）

“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of

—How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？

26. set up 建立;设立

【解析1】for example

“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句

(3)stop sb. from doing sth

give sb. a chance给……一次机会

→ unluckily adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”

5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词

be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同

take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫

2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。

(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事

give in屈服

area to help them out .

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

【解析】come up with =think up 想出

put u with 容忍；忍得住

（1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后

⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。

16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.

【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas

take part in 参加 make use of 利用

用法

但是很多人有这些困难。

27. disabled people 残疾人

I don’t know what to bring to the party.

我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。

achieve

stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力

4.动词+ 名词+ 介词

【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 （既可以做表语， 也可以做定语）。

– to be a pianist come true.

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

11. come up with 想出；提出

【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……

【解析】help out 帮助；帮助......出来

raise money for... “为......筹款”

get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去

keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”

We need come up with a plan.

【解析】 stop doing

20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)

【解析1】be sure (that) ...

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.

【解析】try out 尝试；实验

— I have great .difficulty in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？

You should do something to help helpless people.

【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表

take place 发生

类似的短语有：

It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

22. take after 与......相像;像

.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you fetch it for me?

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线

杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

cheer me up 使我高兴

take care =be careful v.当心，小心

I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to give it up .

I don’t’ know how to do it .

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑

give a concert举办音乐会

⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、

get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望

意为“确信某事一定会……”。

each new book,......,

My mother used to tell us story when we were young.

14. try out 试用;试行

take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟

lessons. Now she has run out of money for acting lessons. She needs to come up with ideas for making money. She

Tom is ill and staying in bed.

(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）

【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.

⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。

5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了

Produce less_ pollution.

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起

come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

20. for example 比如；例如

better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.

7. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，

【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事

【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行

look for 寻找

我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

bring up 养育，养大

⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。

18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

in bed“在床上”指躺在床上

用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

—Do you know Mu Yan?

Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿

The girl is such a nice girl that we all want to help her.

【解析1】however 然而

To live a green life, we should try to save more energy and

give sb. lessons给某人上课

ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看

4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_

program.

Luckily, he got the first prize this time.

give sb. a call 给……打电话

Seeing their teacher walking_ into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.

6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

give off放出，释放

— No problem.

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

give a message to……给……一个口信

There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.

a little/ little

雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子

或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。

【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。

— Many people don’t know how to do it.

指生病住院。

【拓展2】与away相关的短语：

来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。

三．重要知识点解析

⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，

I don’t know what to do with it.

【解析】 come true 实现

她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。

Lily is a high school student. She wants to be a professional actress. As a volunteer , she often volunteers her time

【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者

25. be similar to 与……相似

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，

(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

11. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.

15. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps

My grandpa is used to living in country.

money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

me.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。

①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

clean up the table = clean the table up

强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。

be excited about对…感到兴奋

例如， 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。” 它马上就照做。

但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识

Stamps is used to post letters.

I chat with my friends online twice a week.

【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：

You could visit sick children in the hospital and cheer them up.

take up 占去（时间或空间）

take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动

1). help sb. to do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。

⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。

give a talk作报告

12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...

Jack volunteered to carry the water.

【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital

raise money for homeless people.

=keep sb from doing sth

take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看

My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言

也可放n.前作定语。

4. I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。

指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；

few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。

【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few

③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。

1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了

【解析】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）

【解析】less 较少的；较次的

Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话

14. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.

care for v.照顾，照看

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

范文

Studying English is useful.

2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

5. care for 关心;照顾

2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。

homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的

10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.

For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。

【拓展】与come相关的短语：

【解析1】sick /ill ：

Andrea Bo celli nevergives away , which makes him a successful singer.

【短语】：

give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次

(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

put up signs for asking for jobs. Now she’ll be able to

be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。

【注】 a few/ few

= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.

【单元语法】

give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物

22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or

【解析2】set up 建立；设立

give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束

6. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.

Section A

——It’s less than five minutes’ walk.

（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间

We have only one Earth. It&39;s our common home.

12. I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。

4). with the help of 在……帮助下。

【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. Was ... Years old.

(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

17. ...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with

二、 短语动词的用法：

3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园

→ unlucky adj.“不幸的”

【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.

是的，很多老年人都很孤独。

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象

me.

【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。

Please stop speaking.请停止讲话

【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序

一、重点短语

【解析1】help v →helpful

【拓展】care的短语总结

我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

【解析】similar adj. 相似的

我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。

pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾

stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家

主语一般是“梦想；理想”

来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。

可以和and so on 连用。

1.动词+介词

give out分发

called up parents to offer children art lessons. She even

【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次

对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

give away 赠送give away money to kids

take out 拿出

15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading

【短语】：

be similar to sb. 和某人很相似

— I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。

take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出

3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。

— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful sound of my birds at that time.

【解析】give away 赠送；分发（奖品），捐赠

actress one day.

take care 小心

【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补

volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

so后面接形容词、副词

You shouldn’t give up your hope. Everything will better.

continue her lessons, and she can become a professional

The heavy snow didn’t make a difference to the international airlines.

Though he is disable , Liu Wei made his dream

转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成

她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。

try v 试图，设法，努力

(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

look out 小心

give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟

come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完

我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。

要求：1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。2、不少于80个单词。

【短语】take back 收回，接回

【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动

【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。

If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will come true .

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

take off 脱下；起飞

（v. +adv）

We are sure he will make great progress this term．

He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

【记】：I don’t know what to do.

他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.

我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。

homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业

1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

【辨析】Sound/noise/voice

当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的

—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.

【解析2】few 几乎没有

come true

有很多没有我们幸运的人。

(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像

give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人

⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。

take →took → taken

The old man lives alone，but he never feels lonely _.

去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。

【拓展1】与give相关的短语：

take care of 照顾

但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。

我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。

14. She could read by herself at the age of four.

He gave away plenty of money to the people in the earthquake

sick person = patient“病人”

【解析】at the same time 同时,

take away 拿走

★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv)

(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）

— Did you hear any strang noise when the quake happened?

【短语】come and go 来来回回

give lessons to给……上课

at home 在家 get home 到家

set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）

cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴

give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物

5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with?

4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.

—It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。

【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：

二、重点句型

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

give back归还，送回

take down 写下

女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

(2) in hospital “在医院；住院”

19. put off 推迟;延迟

【解析1】such

return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人

【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。

helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的

look up 向上看，查找

【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的

put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起

end up with 结束；以.......而结束

【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，

13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get

(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管

give up停止，放弃

【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）

男孩可以在食物站分发食物

【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）

21. There are many people who are less lucky than us .

7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。

【辨析】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，

1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。

8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.

满足感。

例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。

(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。

是否接宾语

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家

=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

【拓展】make sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。

18. call up 打电话;召集

10. ... But many people have these difficulties.

come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来

10. give out 分发;散发

⑴ but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。

2.动词+ 副词

这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。

be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....

【解析1】give up 放弃

我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步

29. be able to 能够

13. My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。

【解析1】 luck n.“幸运” → lucky adj.“幸运的”

help sb. out 使某人脱离困境

→ luckily adv.“幸运地”

8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.

( ) — My mother can’t imagine shopping on line.

He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

disabled people 残疾人

I&39;m sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。

There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

7. at the age of 在......岁时

★根据汉语提示及要求,以Lily’s Dream为题写一篇短文.

【拓展】由home构成的合成词：

This novel can make you laugh and cry at the same time.

Mary is very similar to her sister in appearance.

⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，

We use Internet to find information.

make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

He often walks alone to home .

【解析】once a week 一周一次

【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

2. an old people’s home 养老院

look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像

【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，

Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?

3.动词+ 副词+ 介词

Many students in our school care for the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.

【解析】care for 照看；照顾；照料

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

look after 照顾

This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

Ireally don&39;t like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.

It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。

【同类记忆】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的

9. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.

Our teacher begins give out our test paper.

是

(1) in the hospital“在医院”

a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

否

【解析2】get better 变得更好

9. We should listen to them and care for them .

23. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to

think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求

to help other people . at the same time she takes acting

Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。

有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。

(1) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走

“should +v原形“做谓语。

(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……

但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；

像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事

bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物

give sb. a call给……打电话

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

I don’t know how to solve the problem.

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

Make sure + of +代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”

【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的

be ill in hospital 生病住院

Section B

一、短语动词分类：

(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.

— No problem.

失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

My bike is broken. Could you help me tofix it up?

Don&39;t make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。

【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用

哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？

catch up with 赶上 追上

give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒

—— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?

主语一般为“人”

2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

It’s your turn cleanup the kitchen.

2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited

然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。

(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of hers .

“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。

come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像

— Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否来。

19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature at the age of 57.

move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.

提示: 1.lily是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员.2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课. 3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。4．问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。

dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失

写作指导

每周六上午，他都在一&39;家动物医院当志愿者。

12. make a plan 制订计划

take care of 处理，做完

We should try to eat much fruit.

catch up with 赶上；追上

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